The importance of self-reflection in promoting mental
health among nurses: care plan
The life of a nurse is fast-paced, high-pressure, and physically and mentally demanding. While
nurses give their all to their patients, they can often forget to look after their well-being
resulting in poor mental health and burnout. One effective way to promote mental health among
nurses is through self-reflection.
Self-reflection involves looking inward at your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. Self-reflection
can help you identify factors that affect your mental health and take positive steps to address
them.
Ways self-reflection can help promote mental health among nurses
Identify triggers and stressors
Nursing can be stressful, often being exposed to emotionally challenging situations. By taking
part in self-reflection you can identify the triggers and stressors that affect your mental health
and take proactive steps to reduce their impact, such as seeking support from colleagues or
taking time off work to rest.
Develop self-awareness
Self-reflection helps you become more self-aware and understand your emotions, thoughts,
and behaviours. If you recognize patterns of behaviour that are harmful to your mental health, you
can take steps to improve your well-being, such as practicing mindfulness or seeking
professional help if needed.
Reduce burnout
Burnout is a state of emotional exhaustion that affects many nurses due to the high demands of
their job. Self-reflection can help identify early signs of burnout and take steps to prevent it, such
as reflecting on workload, setting realistic goals, and seeking support.
Improve self-care
Self-care helps you improve your physical, mental, and emotional well-being. By looking at your
self-care habits, you can identify areas for improvement and make changes such as
incorporating exercise, healthy eating, or taking part in relaxing hobbies.
Enhancing resilience
Resilience refers to your ability to recover after a negative experience. Self-reflection can help
you build resilience by identifying your strengths and weaknesses. By focusing on strengths you
can develop a positive mental attitude and by reflecting on weaknesses you can identify areas
for growth and take steps to improve coping skills.
Stages of reflecting
Some people find it useful to keep a journal to help them learn more about themselves and how
to overcome certain situations more positively.
Let’s find out what you should include in your self-reflection journal.
Write down what happened
Think about the situation in detail. Write down what happened and in what order. Where did it
happen, and who else was involved? What part did you play? What was the outcome?
How did it make you feel?
Be honest with yourself about how you felt during the situation. Were you afraid, confused,
angry, or scared? Understanding how you felt at the time will help you deal with similar
problems in the future.
Why did it happen?
Think about why things happened as they did; from earlier steps, have you identified details you
hadn't noticed before? How did you interact with others interact at the time? Could the situation
have been prevented?
Critically review
Is there anything you would do differently if the situation happened again? What could you have
done to improve the situation? Also, think about the things that went well and give yourself
credit for dealing with challenging experiences.
What will you do differently in the future?
This is the most critical stage in self-reflection. Think about everything you’ve written down
and reflect on how you can improve how you can deal with the situation differently and more
positively next time.
Reflection
1. Do you reflect on your experiences at work? Are they usually good or bad experiences?
2. Did you know what self-reflection was before reading this article?
3. How can you begin self-reflecting this week to help improve your mental health?
Sources
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